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Canada’s luxury real estate market cooled significantly last year, setting 2023 up for a buyer’s market across much of the country as prices come down.
Both buyers and sellers retreated from the luxury housing market in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal in 2022, creating new benchmarks for prices and sales, Sotheby’s International Realty Canada said in a report out this morning. Calgary was the one outlier, buoyed by strong migration and a healthy economy.
But for the rest of Canada, high inflation, rising interest rates and fears of a recession dampened market activity as sellers held onto their properties in hope of better conditions, and buyers sat on the sidelines waiting for prices to come down.
The Greater Toronto Area’s luxury market statistics tell the tale of 2022. Last year, sales of all homes over $4 million declined 24 per cent from 2021, and sales of homes above $10 million — known as ultra-luxury properties — fell 29 per cent. Sales of residences costing $1 million or more also declined by 28 per cent.
That was evidence of buyers’ willingness to sit back and wait for better prices and more properties to hit the market, even as demand for homes remained strong, Sotheby’s said.
But buyers won’t be deterred for much longer. As inflation slowed at the end of the year, the appetite for homes became harder to ignore — just in time for the market to shift in favour of buyers. That means prices will ease because sellers have adjusted to the new realities of the market, Sotheby’s said.
“By the end of the year, luxury housing segments in several major metropolitan areas were on the brink of buyers’ market conditions, while others had clearly shifted into this territory,” Don Kottick, chief executive of Sotheby’s said in a news release. “The market is now on the verge of another important adjustment, this time in terms of pricing.”
Sotheby’s expects prices to be lower than the heady days of 2021 this year, even as listings grow. That dynamic will likely draw more buyers back into the market, eager to snap up properties at valuations they’ve long been waiting for.
“Prices will shift to meet current realities,” Kottick said. “This will start to unlock long-awaited opportunities for buyers and upsizers to purchase homes that meet their lifestyle needs as they acclimatize to the market.”
Activity in Vancouver’s luxury real estate market is expected to bounce back as a result, Sotheby’s said. As interest rates pushed mortgage rates higher last year, Vancouver’s buying frenzy cooled, and the region experienced major declines in sales. Homes priced above $4 million and $10 million languished on the market as buyers pulled back, and sales volumes were 30 per cent and 46 per cent lower, respectively, than they were in 2021. Sales of homes above $1 million fell 29 per cent. Prices also eased, and are expected to continue to moderate in the coming months.
In Montreal, conditions were more balanced last year. Bidding wars, which were the norm in 2021, became less common and homes took longer to sell. Sales of residences priced above $1 million declined 18 per cent, but houses above $4 million eked out a two per cent gain in sales. Sotheby’s expects prices to cool some more in 2023, but not so much that the market tips in favour of buyers. Sellers will also benefit from a balanced market, the report said.
Meanwhile, Calgary’s market showed continued signs of strength as people flocked to Alberta from other parts of the country. Sales of homes priced higher than $1 million rose by 16 per cent compared to 2021, and sales of homes above $4 million grew by 50 per cent. That put the region in sellers’ market territory, and Sotheby’s expects the market to keep gaining strength in the first part of this year. But in good news for buyers, conditions should become more balanced as new listings come online.
Still, inventory will remain a problem in some big cities, including Vancouver and Toronto, as demand outstrips supply, Kottick said. And as more immigrants flow into the country, demand will only increase. That means prices aren’t likely to get as low as some buyers may have hoped.
“Although housing prices are expected to adjust downward to realistic market norms in several major metropolitan areas, pent-up demand for housing mobility as well as anticipated population gains from immigration will continue to support housing values in the long term,” the report said.
